Hanfu, even though it’s often linked with the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), has a much longer and more varied history. So, where did it actually come from, and why do its styles change across different dynasties?
Hanfu first came about during the Han Dynasty, but its roots go back even further. The Han Dynasty played a big role in shaping the style and structure of Hanfu, making it what we recognize today. But similar styles were already being worn by people during the Zhou Dynasty and earlier periods, like the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States.
As China went through different dynasties, Hanfu evolved. Each era left its mark on the design, often reflecting the unique cultural and social changes of the time. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), the clothing was vibrant, ornate, and very detailed, often featuring elaborate embroidery. This reflected the openness of the Tang era to foreign cultures and the more relaxed approach to fashion. The Tang Dynasty was a time of cultural flourishing, poetry, and trade, so their clothing style matched this golden age of history.
In contrast, the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE) valued simplicity and elegance, focusing more on understated designs. The clothing of this period aligned with the Confucian ideals of modesty and restraint that were prominent during that time. As a result, the Hanfu from this era tends to be less flashy, with clean lines and a more refined, subtle aesthetic.
So, wearing Hanfu from a specific dynasty is more than just choosing a pretty outfit—it’s a way of connecting with a certain time period. For example, if you wear a Tang Dynasty style, it might reflect your appreciation for the Tang era’s culture, arts, and trade. It’s not necessarily about being an expert in Tang history, but more about enjoying the vibrant and luxurious style they were known for.