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How Do I Tell the Difference Between Tang and Song Dynasty Hanfu?
I’m really interested in Hanfu and would like to know more about its history. The designs seem to differ a lot across different dynasties. For example, Tang Dynasty Hanfu looks totally different from Song Dynasty Hanfu. How can you tell them apart? Does Tang Dynasty Hanfu work better for formal occasions, while Song Dynasty ones are more for casual wear? What do you guys consider when choosing which dynasty’s style to wear?
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5 Replies
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Yes, Hanfu designs did change quite a bit across dynasties! Tang Dynasty Hanfu was much more extravagant and luxurious, with flowing lines and bold colors, making it perfect for formal occasions. On the other hand, Song Dynasty Hanfu was more simple and elegant, with clean lines and softer colors, making it ideal for everyday wear. When choosing a style, you can base it on the occasion—formal events are great for more elaborate Tang styles, while casual settings suit the more understated Song designs.
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Silhouette & Vibe:
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Tang Dynasty (618–907): Think “maximalist royalty” – high-waisted skirts (ruqun), billowing sleeves, and layered robes that scream opulence. Outfits often hug the chest and flare out dramatically (like a ✨luxe lampshade✨).
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Song Dynasty (960–1279): “Quiet luxury” – natural waistlines, streamlined shapes, and modest draping. Think loose, straight-cut beizi (long jackets) over slim skirts – minimalist but elegant.
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Tang: Wide, flowing sleeves (some sheer!), U-shaped or cross-collars, and low necklines (sometimes with visible inner layers). Bonus: Shawls (pibo) draped like a fashion cape.
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Song: Narrower sleeves, high collars (often crossed tightly), and long, vertical lines. Sleeves might taper slightly for a “I-write-poetry-while-brewing-tea” practicality.
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Fabrics & Colors:
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Tang: Bold hues (turquoise, saffron, crimson) in lavish silks, brocades, or gauzy fabrics. Patterns: florals, phoenixes, or Central Asian-inspired motifs.
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Song: Muted tones (sage, ivory, slate) in linen, hemp, or plain silk. Embroidery? Subtle – maybe a single peony or cloud detail.
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Cultural Clues:
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Tang: Influenced by the Silk Road – foreign flair (Persian patterns, Buddhist symbols). Hair? Towering buns with gold buyao hairpins.
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Song: Rooted in Confucian restraint – simplicity rules. Hairstyles: low buns with jade pins or fenzhuang (face-framing braids).
Modern Hacks:
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Spot Tang: Look for shanqun sets (short top + high-waisted skirt) with metallic belts or floral sashes. Perfect for festivals or photoshoots.
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Spot Song: A beizi jacket over a mamianqun (pleated skirt) – ideal for daily wear. Pair with slip-on shoes and a tote bag.
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